True Green / The Green-ness of Historic Sites


Kykuit, the National Trust Historic Site in Tarrytown, NY.  Managed by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, this site was one of the earliest anywhere to adopt sustainability practices as a core function.

Kykuit, the National Trust Historic Site in Tarrytown, NY. Managed by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, this site was one of the earliest anywhere to adopt sustainability practices as a core function.

Welcome to my first posting on the National Trust Historic Sites blog. I have been writing for the past 2 years on PreservationNation’s “Beyond Green Building” blog and will continue to write about bigger picture sustainability issues there. But this week I join my Historic Sites’ colleagues, Max Van Balgooy and Terri Anderson, on this fabulous blog that Max created and they both have molded over the past year. The name of my blog is “True Green” and I think it will become apparent why I’ve named it this. This will be a regular blog where I specifically discuss how to improve the innate green-ness of our sites and  how green housekeeping and sustainability issues and practices can impact historic sites and be seamlessly integrated into all of our actions and activities.

This month, Preservation magazine published our second annual “Green Issue”. I’m really delighted that green practices at our sites are highlighted in one of the articles. The entire issue can be downloaded from our website. But I suggest you start with “Climate Change: National Trust Greens American Attitudes and Practices.”

Is the Existing Building Really the Greenest One?

For some time now, we, at the National Trust, have taken up the mantle “The greenest building is the one already built”, first declared by my good friend, architect Carl Elefante, FAIA of Washington, DC.  And while it would seem a no-brainer that it would be less of an impact to climate change to reuse our existing and historic buildings than to build new, we cannot just rest on our laurels.  Doing nothing is not an option.  Because after all, we got into this problem with our current building stock – by the wasteful way we have been constructing and  operating all of our buildings, including our historic sites.  We have to do better now – by understanding the inherent green-ness in historic sites and working much harder to make them better. 

Lyndhurst, a National Trust historic site, also in Tarrytown, NY which started a green housekeeping program last year.

Lyndhurst, a National Trust historic site, also in Tarrytown, NY which started a green housekeeping program last year.

One of the things I like to stress when I discuss our sites, and how to think about greening them, is that we do not need a big construction project in order to make our sites “greener”. Every little bit can help in so many ways. You can start by developing “Green Housekeeping” recommendations – practices that can be implemented at any site with or without a big capital improvements project. And this can be done with little if no hit to your bottom line. The green housekeeping program developed at Lyndhurst, our National Historic Landmark “castle” on the Hudson, is a perfect example of this approach. Here, a staff with no dedicated funding, declared among themselves that they needed to make a difference, started a “green team” and changed all their housekeeping products to Green Seal approved products. This is a great story that I love sharing and a future blog will highlight this program.

And if you are undertaking a capital project, there are many ways to develop an environmentally friendly construction project, up to and including certifying your project under a third party rating system such as LEED (Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design).  The Visitor’s Education Center at President Lincoln’s Cottage in Washington, DC is our first LEED-certified building (and Gold at that!).  Another future blog will discuss this project in detail .  If you’d like to know more about LEED, our online version of the Green Issue of Preservation Magazine has a link to an article I recently wrote for the AIA newsletter.   I will continue to write more about LEED, the changes to LEED and how to use it effectively as a tool to meet your needs.

Cover of the new and improved "Best Practices Manual" which will be completed and up on this website in April.

Cover of the new and improved "Best Practices Manual" which will be completed and up on this website in April.

And finally, over the next month I will be completing and launching our revised “ Best Practices Manual for the Care of Structures and Landscapes at National Trust Historic Sites”. My predecessor, William Dupont, AIA developed the first version of this which has helped guide work and maintenance at our sites for the past 6 years. I have expanded it to include a variety of new sections including a special one on Sustainable Practices. We will be housing the final Manual on this website, for anyone to use, not just National Trust sites, and over the next month will launch it by posting teasers. In order to complete writing this manual, I am leaving later this week for a 9 day mini-retreat in an undisclosed location in the rolling mountains of western North Carolina! I hope you enjoy “True Green” and I always welcome comments, questions, thoughts and pontifications. Barbara_campagna@nthp.org

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About Barbara Campagna

Barbara has dedicated her career to the field of historic preservation. She has worked for the past 25 years as a preservation architect, planner and historian. She has lectured extensively, organized many conferences, serves on a variety of nonprofit and advisory Boards, teaches, writes and is the author of two books. Barbara just completed her term as the President of the Association for Preservation Technology International (APT), where she led the efforts of the organization’s Technical Committee on Sustainable Preservation and created the Technical Committee on Modern Heritage. She has been involved in the AIA for her entire career, and is the former Chair of the Seattle Historic Resources Committee. She is one of the leaders of the National Trust’s Sustainability Program and the co-founder of the national coalition on sustainable preservation formed between the Trust, APT, AIA and the National Park Service. She received the National AIA Young Architect of the Year Award in 2002 and under her leadership, APT received the National 2007 AIA Award for Collaborative Achievement for their sustainable preservation efforts. Barbara was elevated to Fellowship in the AIA this year as “the leading national architect and policymaker for the integration of preservation values into green building practices, demonstrating that artistic, scientific and cultural aspects of preserving historic buildings are crucial to a sustainable future.” Barbara has an architecture degree from SUNY Buffalo and a Master’s in Historic Preservation from Columbia University. She has been the Executive Director of a landmarks organization in Buffalo, ran her own architecture firm for many years in NYC, served as the Regional Historic Preservation Officer for the Northwest Region of GSA and currently is the Chief Architect for the 29 historic sites operated by the National Trust where she oversees such iconic landmark sites as Philip Johnson’s Glass House, Drayton Hall in Charleston, and Mies van der Rohe’s Farnsworth House.